Oligopoly and Collusion in the Colombian Electricity Market


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Authors

  • Jorge Barrientos Marin Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Ant, 050001 Colombia
  • Hector Gomez Marin Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Ant, 050001 Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.12883

Keywords:

Electricity markets, oligopoly, collusion, incomplete information, Bayesian equilibrium

Abstract

The Wholesale Electricity Market –WEM– in Colombia was created with Laws 142 and 143 of 1994 with the aim of promoting and preserving competition among agents and guaranteeing an efficient energy spot price. However, in practice the market works as an oligopoly in competition; evidence indicates there is market concentration, without reaching abuse of dominant position or price collusion, at least not explicitly. This paper develops a game model with incomplete information, in which there is at least a Perfect Bayesian Equilibrium with implicit collusion among agents. That is, it is highly likely that, under certain conditions, some generators tacitly follow the price strategies of agents with greater installed generation capacity (pivotal) and hence propose similar bid prices. The empirical analysis shows that scenarios of radical and similar increases in bid prices, for different generators, are a pattern present in the WEM.

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Published

2022-05-18

How to Cite

Marin, J. B., & Marin, H. G. (2022). Oligopoly and Collusion in the Colombian Electricity Market. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12(3), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.12883

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 3 (2022)

Section

Articles

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