Mutaliyeva, Aigul, Zhanar Kazanbayeva, Dina Balabekova, Akikat Abdullayev, Ainur Mukhamedkhanova, and Yerkin Yermakhanov. 2025. “Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Kazakhstan: A Causality Analysis Using Time Series Methods”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 16 (1):465-71. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.21843.