Omirtay, Kamshat Altaikyzy, et al. “Assessing the Dynamic Linkages Between External Debt, Energy Consumption, Inflation, and Oil Prices in Kazakhstan: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Analysis”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, vol. 16, no. 1, Dec. 2025, pp. 82-88, doi:10.32479/ijeep.21786.